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Compound
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Market Stats

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Price
Price change(24h)
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COMP

COMP

Compound

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COMP

COMP

Compound

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    N/A Compound

What is Compound (COMP)?

Compound (COMP) is the native governance token of Compound Finance, a decentralised finance (DeFi) protocol built on Ethereum. The protocol establishes liquid money markets that let users deposit cryptocurrencies to earn interest or borrow assets directly against collateral. Unlike traditional financial institutions, Compound does not hold custody of deposits; instead, operations run autonomously through smart contracts, with interest rates dynamically and algorithmically determined by market supply and demand.

Compound distinguishes itself through several unique mechanisms:

  • Algorithmic Money Markets: Rather than relying on traditional peer-to-peer matching or central bank benchmark rates, interest rates are calculated algorithmically in real time based on market utilization.
  • Non-Custodial Lending via Smart Contracts: Users retain control of their funds by interacting directly with smart contracts rather than entrusting assets to an intermediary or central authority.
  • Separation of Governance and Yield: Unlike cTokens (which accrue interest on deposited assets), the COMP token serves purely as a governance instrument without native yield, granting holders voting and proposal power over protocol upgrades.
  • Delegated Participation: Anyone can take part in Compound's governance if token holders delegate voting rights to them, allowing community members to propose changes and vote without needing to hold COMP directly.

The primary utility of the COMP token is decentralized governance across the Compound protocol:

  • Voting Rights: COMP holders can vote directly on protocol decisions or delegate their voting power to any address, including third parties, DeFi experts, or applications.
  • Submitting Proposals: Any address with at least 1% of the total COMP supply delegated to it can propose governance actions, such as introducing new supported assets, modifying collateral factors, updating interest rate models, or adjusting core risk parameters.
  • Decentralized Oversight: COMP enables the community to guide protocol development and risk management via the Governor Alpha and timelock smart contracts.

While the Compound protocol first arrived on the cryptocurrency scene in 2017, the COMP token began being distributed to liquidity providers and protocol users in June 2020.

You can use the COMP token to:

  • Participate in Governance: Vote directly on protocol proposals that dictate parameters like interest rates, collateral requirements, and supported assets.
  • Delegate Voting Rights: Assign your voting power to any address of your choice—such as another user, a wallet, an application, or a DeFi specialist—without transferring ownership of your tokens.
  • Trade: Buy, sell, or trade COMP on leading cryptocurrency exchanges, including SwissBorg and Coinbase.

Compound can be bought on the SwissBorg app with just a few clicks. Download the app for Android or iOS and exchange cryptos instantly at the best price.

Compound addresses key shortcomings found in traditional banking and conventional finance:

  • Centralized Intermediaries & Custody Risk: Traditional banks hold custody of customer funds and act as middlemen; Compound replaces centralized custody with non-custodial smart contracts, preventing central authorities from seizing or controlling assets.
  • Negative and Arbitrary Interest Rates: While traditional finance relies on centralized policies such as the Federal Funds Rate, Compound establishes transparent, algorithmic interest rates driven purely by market supply and demand.
  • Accessibility and Censorship: It removes gatekeepers, allowing anyone with a crypto wallet to freely supply capital, access liquidity, or borrow without relying on centralized approval.

Yes, Compound is open-source. The protocol's codebase, smart contracts, formal verification specifications, tests, and documentation are publicly available on GitHub under the compound-finance/compound-protocol repository for inspection, testing, and community contributions.

The COMP token has a fixed total supply of 10 million tokens. Out of this total supply, 42.3% was reserved to be distributed directly to users when they interact with the Compound protocol. Specifically, 0.5 COMP is generated and distributed for each Ethereum block across the protocol's markets in proportion to the interest accumulated, split 50:50 between asset suppliers and borrowers.

Compound uses a community-driven DAO governance structure centered on the COMP token:

  • Voting & Delegation: COMP holders can vote directly or delegate their voting power to any wallet address. Delegation allows participants to vote without owning COMP themselves.
  • Proposal Threshold: Any address controlling at least 1% of COMP voting power through delegation can submit an on-chain governance proposal.
  • Execution via Timelock: Proposals submitted through the Governor Alpha contract undergo voting and, if approved, are queued into a timelock contract before implementation, giving the community authority over interest rate models, collateral factors, and market parameters.

Compound’s long-term vision is to serve as the global, transparent market for capital. The project aims to transition into full community ownership via a Decentralised Autonomous Organisation (DAO), handing total authority over the protocol to its users while continuing to expand institutional and retail access to secure, algorithmic lending markets.

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