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Hedera
HederaHBAR

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HBAR

HBAR

Hedera

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HBAR

HBAR

Hedera

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    N/A Hedera

What is Hedera (HBAR)?

Hedera Hashgraph (HBAR) is a public distributed ledger technology (DLT) network that serves as a high-performance alternative to traditional blockchains. Designed for high scale, enterprise-grade security, and regulatory compliance, it enables individuals and organizations to build decentralized applications (dApps) and execute transactions. The network is powered by its native cryptocurrency, HBAR, and governed by a council of leading global corporations and institutions.

Unlike traditional blockchains that rely on miners or block proposers, Hedera is built on a Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) using a leaderless hashgraph consensus algorithm, preventing network downtime and front-running via fair consensus timestamps. It achieves asynchronous Byzantine Fault Tolerance (aBFT), handles parallel transaction processing, and provides finality in seconds. Furthermore, its fees are fixed in USD (starting at $0.0001) and paid in HBAR, ensuring predictable operational costs regardless of token price volatility. Unlike bonded systems, it also allows unbonded staking where users maintain full liquidity of their coins without risk of being locked or spent by validator nodes.

HBAR plays a dual core role within the Hedera ecosystem:

  • Transaction & Network Fees: HBAR is used to pay for node, network, and service fees to access network capabilities—such as the Consensus Service, Token Service, and smart contracts—as well as compensating nodes for compute power and bandwidth.
  • Network Security & Staking: Under its Proof-of-Stake architecture, HBAR is staked or proxy-staked to nodes to determine their consensus weight (requiring over two-thirds stake validation for consensus) and protect the network against malicious activities.

According to the Hedera whitepaper, the network promises enterprise-level security with asynchronous Byzantine fault tolerance (aBFT), fast settlement with 100% consensus finality measured in seconds (typically under 11 seconds), and very low computing costs that make microtransactions practical. It also promises a fixed total supply of 50 billion coins, a PoS architecture with unbonded and proxy staking where owners retain liquid access to their tokens at all times, and sustainable high network throughput.

Hedera uses a proprietary Proof-of-Stake model powered by the Hashgraph consensus algorithm. Instead of traditional mining, nodes communicate using a "gossip" protocol to share transaction histories and identify "famous witnesses." Voting weight is leaderless and directly proportional to the amount of HBAR staked to a node. The protocol reaches asynchronous Byzantine Fault Tolerance (aBFT), ensuring consensus finality once validated by nodes representing more than two-thirds of the total coin stake.

Hedera was created by computer scientist Leemon Baird and technology executive Mance Harmon. The founders originally established Swirlds in 2015 before launching Hedera to develop and govern a live, scalable public network utilizing their proprietary hashgraph consensus technology as a faster, more secure alternative to traditional blockchains.

The HBAR token was first offered through a Simple Agreement for Future Tokens (SAFT) initial coin offering (ICO) in August 2018, followed by the launch of open access to the Hedera mainnet in September 2019.

HBAR can be used within non-custodial wallets (such as HashPack) to:

  • Pay for network transactions, smart contract executions, and token transfers with low, USD-pegged fees.
  • Stake or "proxy stake" to network validator nodes to help secure the ledger and earn node reward payments, without locking tokens or losing custody.
  • Interact with decentralized applications (dApps), DeFi protocols, and asset tokenization platforms across the Hedera ecosystem.

Hedera can be bought on the SwissBorg app with just a few clicks. Download the app for Android or iOS and exchange cryptos instantly at the best price.

Hedera was engineered to overcome the scalability, security, cost, and governance limitations of earlier blockchain generations. By eliminating network congestion, slow settlement, volatile gas fees, high energy consumption, and risks of centralization or anonymous validator collusion, Hedera delivers a regulatory-compliant, stable, and highly scalable trust layer tailored for enterprises and real-world adoption.

Yes. The Hedera codebase is open-source and managed under the Linux Foundation Decentralized Trust initiative as Project Hiero, providing independent, transparent, and vendor-neutral code governance that can be reviewed by the public.

HBAR was created with a pre-minted fixed total supply of 50 billion tokens, eliminating the need for proof-of-work mining. The distribution was allocated across several categories, including the Hedera Pre-minted Treasury (32.4%), ecosystem development (24%), purchase agreements/SAFT investors (17.4%), founders and early executives (13.8%), Swirlds (8%), and employees/service providers (4.4%), with tokens scheduled for release over a 15-year period.

Hedera delivers institutional-scale performance, processing over 10,000 transactions per second (TPS) through parallel transaction processing. Transactions achieve 100% immutable consensus finality in under 3 to 5 seconds, avoiding the delays, forks, and reorgs common in traditional blockchains.

Yes, Hedera is an environmentally sustainable network. By avoiding energy-intensive proof-of-work mining, it operates with an average consumption of just 0.000003 kWh per transaction—using less energy than a standard Visa transaction—and maintains a carbon-negative footprint.

Hedera is governed by the Hedera Council, a rotating body of up to 39 leading global organizations spanning 11 industries—including Fortune 500 corporations and academic institutions such as Google, Boeing, IBM, LG Electronics, Deutsche Telekom, and University College London. Council members collectively run network nodes, vote on protocol changes, ensure compliance with regulatory standards (such as OFAC), and guide the network's strategic direction.

Hedera aims to serve as the foundational trust layer of the modern digital economy. Its long-term vision encompasses providing scalable, compliant, and enterprise-grade infrastructure for real-world asset (RWA) tokenization, autonomous agentic AI systems, global carbon markets, and cross-border finance, eventually scaling node operations to the public to achieve a fully decentralized network.

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